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Matplotlib Pyplot

This Matplotlib Pyplot lesson is for a beginner. Read the short notes, run each example, then change one name or number and run it again.

pyplot is the stateful plotting interface. plot draws a line, and show displays the window.

Until that library is installed, you can still check that the y values are the ones you meant to draw.

Example 1: Start here

plt.plot(y) uses the index as x when you pass only one sequence.

y = [3, 8, 1, 10] # a list; the values stay in this order print(y) print(max(y)) # the largest value

Example 2: List the points

Matplotlib Pyplot draws points. Printing each pair lets you check the data before a chart library plots it.

points = [(1, 13), (2, 12), (3, 18)] # a list; the values stay in this order for x, y in points: # repeat the indented lines once per value print(x, y) # a comma prints each value, with a space between

Example 3: Find the highest bar

The tallest bar is the largest number. max does that lookup.

heights = [13, 12, 18] # a list; the values stay in this order print(max(heights)) # the largest value

Example 4: Label each point

A chart label belongs with its number. zip keeps each day next to its height.

labels = ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed"] # a list; the values stay in this order heights = [13, 12, 18] # a list; the values stay in this order for label, height in zip(labels, heights): # repeat the indented lines once per value print(label, height) # a comma prints each value, with a space between
plt.plot(y) uses the index as x when you pass only one sequence.
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