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Matplotlib Grid

This Matplotlib Grid lesson is for a beginner. Read the short notes, run each example, then change one name or number and run it again.

A grid draws lines at the tick marks so a reader can trace a point back to the axis.

Too many ticks make the grid noisy. Show only the ticks that matter.

Example 1: Start here

plt.grid(True) turns the grid on after the line is drawn.

ticks = [0, 25, 50, 75, 100] # a list; the values stay in this order print(ticks)

Example 2: List the points

Matplotlib Grid draws points. Printing each pair lets you check the data before a chart library plots it.

points = [(1, 35), (2, 12), (3, 18)] # a list; the values stay in this order for x, y in points: # repeat the indented lines once per value print(x, y) # a comma prints each value, with a space between

Example 3: Find the highest bar

The tallest bar is the largest number. max does that lookup.

heights = [35, 12, 18] # a list; the values stay in this order print(max(heights)) # the largest value

Example 4: Label each point

A chart label belongs with its number. zip keeps each day next to its height.

labels = ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed"] # a list; the values stay in this order heights = [35, 12, 18] # a list; the values stay in this order for label, height in zip(labels, heights): # repeat the indented lines once per value print(label, height) # a comma prints each value, with a space between
plt.grid(True) turns the grid on after the line is drawn.
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